//// When Bilingual Ballots Designs Promote or Undermine Inclusivity: Evidence from Three Studies ///
//// Amy H. Liu, Sam Selsky, Meiying Xu, and Joel Yew ///
/// February 25, 2026 ///



///* STUDY 2 - TEXAS *////

/* Supplementary Material 2 */

tab university


/* Figure 5 */

mlogit ballot_best gop democrat latinx asian correct age male dummy_uni1 dummy_uni2 dummy_uni3 dummy_uni4 dummy_uni6 dummy_uni7 dummy_uni8 dummy_uni9, robust baseoutcome(1) rr

mlogit ballot_worst gop democrat latinx asian correct age male dummy_uni1 dummy_uni2 dummy_uni3 dummy_uni4 dummy_uni6 dummy_uni7 dummy_uni8 dummy_uni9, robust baseoutcome(1) rr



/// STUDY 3 - REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA ///

/* Figure 8 */

ci mean normalized_q11 if ballot1==1

ci mean normalized_q11 if ballot2==1

ci mean normalized_q11 if ballot3==1


/* Table 2: Effects of Ballot Designs on Opposing Russian Language */

reg q11_russian ballot2 ballot3 ballot4 ballot5 age education female marital income q10 urban russian_symp i.region if georgian==1 & baseline==1, cluster(	region)

reg normalized_q11_russian ballot2 ballot3 ballot4 ballot5 age education female marital income q10 urban i.region if georgian==1 & baseline==1 & russian_symp==0, cluster(region)

reg normalized_q11_russian ballot2 ballot3 ballot4 ballot5 age education female marital income q10 urban i.region if georgian==1 & baseline==1 & russian_symp>0, cluster(region)

	
/* Table 3: Marginal Effects of Russian versus English */
	
reg normalized_q11_russian ballot2 ballot3 ballot4 ballot5 age education female marital income q10 urban russian_symp i.region if georgian==1, cluster(region)

margins, dydx(ballot2) at((mean) _all ballot3=0 ballot4=0 ballot5=0)

margins, dydx(ballot3) at((mean) _all ballot2=0 ballot4=0 ballot5=0)

margins, dydx(ballot4) at((mean) _all ballot2=0 ballot3=0 ballot5=0)

margins, dydx(ballot5) at((mean) _all ballot2=0 ballot3=0 ballot4=0)

reg normalized_q9_english ballot2 ballot3 ballot4 ballot5 age education female marital income q10 urban russian_symp i.region if georgian==1, cluster(region)

margins, dydx(ballot2) at((mean) _all ballot3=0 ballot4=0 ballot5=0)

margins, dydx(ballot3) at((mean) _all ballot2=0 ballot4=0 ballot5=0)

margins, dydx(ballot4) at((mean) _all ballot2=0 ballot3=0 ballot5=0)

margins, dydx(ballot5) at((mean) _all ballot2=0 ballot3=0 ballot4=0)


